书写文摘

题目：
Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a series of discomfort for their fellows. Medical scientists have expressed their concern about effect of smoking on the health not only of those who smoke but also those who do not smoke. In fact, non-smokers who take in the air polluted by tobacco smoke suffer more than the smokers themselves. A great number of students are trying to persuade the university to forbid smoking in classrooms. Believe they are completely right in their aim. However, I think it more important to achieve this by calling on the smokers to use good judgment and to show concern for others. Smoking is not allowed in theaters, cinemas and in other public places. Therefore, smoking must be forbidden in our classroom. Although many people have passed awayfor having smoked a lot and we call on people to give up smoking, yet many more that are following will turn down what we say every day, above all, the young people smoke a lot more. 小题1: In the writer’s opinion, smoking does good to ________. A．nobodyB．some peopleC．smokersD．young people 小题2: The phrase “pass away” probably means ________. A．leave one’s homeB．lose one’s lifeC．pass byD．go away 小题3:According to the selection, which of the following is true? A．Smokers suffer from the polluted air more than the non-smokers. B．Non-smokers suffer from the polluted air more than the smokers. C．Non-smokers suffer as much from the polluted air as the smokers. D．Non-smokers don’t suffer so much from the polluted air as the smokers.

答案

小题1:A小题1:B小题1:B 健康环保类阅读的知识扩展 类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。  健康环保类阅读的知识点拨 健康环保类文章阅读技巧： 健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分： 第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容； 第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明； 第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。 从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。