书写文摘

题目：
阅读理解。 Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn't matter where you live–in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village–the chances are that you' 11 be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil – powered engines, etc. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they' re working. Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas. One recent report about noise and concentration(专心) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn't change too much(music, for example) may even help people to concentrate. 1. According to this passage, the noise pollution _       _. A. has become the worst in the countryside B. has become better in big cities C. has spread from cities to villages D. has been controlled in modern cities 2. What does background music refer to? A. Music played while people are working. B. Music played in the backyard. C. Noise that continues while you' re listening to other noises. D. Music used to help people to concentrate. 3. Some people have their hearing harmed _      _ . A. while listening to pop music B. in complete silence C. when speaking loudly D. while watching TV 4. Which of the following isn't included among the things causing noise? A. trucks B. motorcycles C. electric engines D. jet planes 5. Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating on something is            . A. all kinds of noise B. great changes in the level of noise C. background noise D. popular music

答案

1-5 C A A C B

知识点

科教类阅读的定义 科教类阅读的概念： 科教类阅读主要考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。试题的取材，密切联系当前我国和世界经济、科技等方面的变化，有关数据的来源真实可信。 科教类阅读的知识扩展 1、加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和 关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。 2、审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3、定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。