题目:
A Dream of the Red Chamber is said______into dozens of languages in the last decade. A.to have been translated B.to be translated C.to translate D.to have translated
答案
A
解析
It is said that 主语…=主语is said to…translate,发生在过去用to have done,表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之后,而且《红楼梦》是被翻译的,用被动语态。 考点名称:there be句型 there be句型的概念: 英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物,所以通常被称为存在句。其中的there为引导词,无词义,be为谓语动词,therebe后面的名词为句子主语。 therebe结构的否定式和疑问式: 1、否定式: there be结构的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后: 如:There is not any bread left. 没有一点面包了。 There isn't anything I can do for you. 我帮不了你什么忙。 若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词,通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后: 如:There can't be so many mistakes. 不可能有那么多错误。 There shouldn't be any doubt about it. 对此不应有什么怀疑。 There haven't been any parties in weeks. 好几个礼拜没开过晚会了。 另外注意以下类型的否定式: 如:There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。 2、疑问式: there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后: 如:Is there any good film on? 映什么好电影吗? Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗? Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗? 若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词,通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式: 如:Has there been an accident? 出事了吗? Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗? Can there have been so much rain there?那儿会下过那么多雨吗? 另外注意以下类型的疑问式: 如:Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔,为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人?