书写文摘

题目：
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader,
an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blues? Then you are probably
quiet,shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You
wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists (心理学
家) tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference,
and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don't choose our favorite color as we
grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you
could see clearly.
     A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress
rings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand,black is depressing (压抑). Light and
bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder,
and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.
     Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a
few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find
out what colors they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when
you choose a piece of handkerchief. 1. According to this passage, _____. A. one can choose his color preference
B. one is born with his color preference
C. one's color preference is changeable
D. one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly 2. We would pay attention to colors because _____. A. colors do have effect on our moods (情绪)
B. colors may have effect on our work and study
C. light and bright colors make people happy
D. you can know your friends better by the colors they like or dislike 3. The main idea of this passage is _____. A. one's color preference shows one's character
B. you can brighten your lire with wonderful colors
C. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preference
D. one's color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beings 4. The writer believes that in realizing the four modernizations of our country,we need more people who
    love _____. A. yellow
B. red
C. black
D. green 小题1:G 小题2:A 小题3:E 小题4:F 试题分析：文章大意：zhi文章讲的是颜色及它们所代表的含义专。属 小题1:G 根据下一句Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲观者)说明喜欢灰色系的人是悲观主义者;那么喜欢这些亮的颜色的人很可能是乐观主义者。故G项符合上下文。 小题2:A 根据下段内容说明人们对颜色的偏爱是天生的，是生来就有的，后天无法培养出来。故A项解释符合上下文。 小题3:E 根据下文黄色能让人感觉更兴奋更放松，说明颜色可以影响我们的情绪。故E项符合上下文。 小题4:F 根据下文的例子泰晤士河上的黑颜色的桥过去常常是人们自杀的地方。说明黑色代表着压抑。故F正确。